George Washington Johnson is indeed recognized as one of the first African American recording stars, and his story is both fascinating and significant in the history of American music. Here are some improved facts and historical context about him: 1. Early Life: Born around 1846 in Virginia, George Washington Johnson was enslaved until the end of the Civil War. His experiences as a former slave influenced his music and performances, reflecting the struggles and resilience of African Americans during that era. 2. Career Beginnings : After gaining his freedom, Johnson moved to New York City, where he initially worked as a street performer. His unique voice and engaging personality quickly attracted attention, leading him to perform in various venues. 3. Recording Pioneer In 1890, Johnson became the first African American to make commercial recordings. He recorded for the New York based company, the Edison Company, and his first two records, "The Whistling Song" and "The Laughing Song," were released in 1890. These songs showcased his talent and helped to lay the groundwork for future African American artists in the recording industry. 4. Record Deal: Johnson's contract with the Edison Company was ground breaking, as it was rare for African American artists to have such opportunities at the time. His success opened doors for other Black musicians in the burgeoning recording industry, challenging racial stereotypes and paving the way for future generations. 5. Impact on Music Johnson's recordings were popular among diverse audiences, and he became known for his ability to blend humour and music. His style, characterized by a mixture of comedy and musical performance, set a precedent for future artists in the genres of vaudeville and early popular music. 6. Legacy: Although he recorded only a small number of songs, Johnson's impact on the music industry was significant. His work marked a shift in the representation of African Americans in popular music, contributing to the rise of Black artists in the entertainment industry. 7. Cultural Significance: Johnson's story is emblematic of the broader African American experience during the late 19th century, highlighting the struggles for recognition and equality in a racially divided society. His ability to achieve fame despite the societal challenges of his time makes him an important figure in American history.